In the Synoptic Gospels, a rich man approaches Jesus and asks what he needs to do to inherit eternal life. Jesus tells the man to follow God’s commandments.
“All these I have kept since I was a boy,” he said.
When Jesus heard this, he said to him, “You still lack one thing. Sell everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.”
Luke 18:21-22 (NIV)
What was the one thing the man lacked?
You might be tempted to say, “Jesus,” but is there anyone who doesn’t need Jesus? While we might conclude that the man needed a Savior, I think we can do better. That’s an easy response that doesn’t challenge us to dig deeper.
Let’s examine Luke’s account and see how the man approached Jesus:
A certain ruler asked him, “Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?”
Luke 18:18 (NIV)
Jesus’ response is revealing:
“Why do you call me good?” Jesus answered. “No one is good—except God alone.
Luke 18:19 (NIV)
Jesus wasn’t denying His divinity—as some falsely teach—He was uncovering the man’s heart. This man saw Jesus as a prominent rabbi and thought to flatter Him by calling Him “good.” The man thought “goodness” was an achievable standard.
The man’s response to Jesus’ answer reveals even more.
You know the commandments: ‘You shall not commit adultery, you shall not murder, you shall not steal, you shall not give false testimony, honor your father and mother.’”
“All these I have kept since I was a boy,” he said.
Luke 18:20-21 (NIV)
When Jesus told the man he lacked something, he meant a humble heart. The man thought his riches and strict adherence to the law were “good enough” for eternal life. This is why Jesus told him to sell everything he had and give it to the poor before he could follow Him.
The young man’s wealth wasn’t just money; it was his true source of identity and security. When Jesus told him to sell everything and give it to the poor, He wasn’t adding a hard rule to the Law—He was applying the First Commandment (“You shall have no other gods before me,” Exodus 20:3).
Unfortunately, that rich young man didn’t want to give up his “security” to follow Christ. This is why in each account Jesus gives us this insight into what it means to follow Him:
“Truly I tell you,” Jesus said to them, “no one who has left home or wife or brothers or sisters or parents or children for the sake of the kingdom of God will fail to receive many times as much in this age, and in the age to come eternal life.”
Luke 18:29-30 (NIV)
