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Ever since I learned what fasting really means and how it fits into our lives as Christians, I’ve kept my eyes open for Scripture that talks about it. I have two primary reasons for this. First, to check my understanding. I know I make mistakes, and I’ve been so adamant about fasting that I want to ensure I haven’t made any. The other reason is that I want to see how people are mangling fasting’s interpretation and application.

While reading Ezra today, I ran into a verse that must have slipped under my “fasting radar.”

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After my recent historical foray into Esther, I paused today when I started reading Ezra 7:

After these things, during the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,

Ezra 7:1 (NIV)

Artaxerxes was Xerxes’ son. Did that mean that Esther was Artaxerxes’ mother? If Esther wasn’t his mother, perhaps she was his stepmother? If not, was Esther even alive then?

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demanding
elegant lines,
prose
from above.

An antecedent
here,
a clever
clause
there—

only silence
speaks,
a taciturn
breath
denying
highfalutin
shenanigans.

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For as long as I can remember, I’ve loved teaching. In my opinion, a significant part of teaching is giving the material meaning. I think of this as the “What’s in it for me?” principle. I learned about the principle in my master’s program, but I’ve followed it long before that.

When we give meaning to the unknown, it often shifts from the “scary unknown” to the “familiar unknown.” Of all the teachers who have ever lived, I count Jesus as the best. As you may know, Jesus often taught in parables. In Matthew 13, Jesus explains why:

This is why I speak to them in parables: “Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear or understand.”

Matthew 13:13 (NIV)

Parables reflect the difference between telling someone something and making them think for themselves because they both reveal and conceal. When someone is open to the Gospel, they will not only think about the parable, but also ask questions and be open to the responses. But when someone has a hardened heart, like the people Jesus describes in Matthew 13, even hearing the truth does not necessarily lead to understanding.

We sometimes forget that parables are stories. While each parable has a lesson (or two), we shouldn’t take the parables literally.

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